tech.v3.resource

System of calling functions with side effects when an object goes out of scope. Scoping can be defined as gc-based scoping or stack-based scoping or a combination of the two of them in which case the behavior becomes ‘release-no-later-than’.

For GC resources, users must not reference the tracked object in the dispose function else the circular dependency will keep the object in the gc’s live set

Bindable

protocol

members

execute-with-bound!

(execute-with-bound! this ifn)

Bind this object to be the current resource context and execute function.

chain-resources

(chain-resources new-resource old-resource)

Chain an older resource to a newer (derived) one such that the older resource cannot go out of gc scope before the newer resource has. This allows you to create ‘sub’ objects and ensure the parent object cannot get cleaned up before ‘sub’ objects.

This is a very costly way of doing this and if misused it can lead to false OOM situations. The reason is that the link to the parent object is only broken after the GC run so it takes as many gc runs as the depth of the object graph so your code can easily create object graphs faster than it will cause gc runs.

Because of this it is much better to just have a member variable or metadata that points back to the parent.

closeable!

macro

(closeable! & body)

Run code in a context and then return that context as a java.util.AutoCloseable.

Run more code in the current stack context by using with-bound! - thus potentially binding more objects to the current resource context.

All objects released tracked with this context bound with track-type :stack or :auto will be released when the returned object is closed. The returned object is derefable and when derefed returns the return value of the code ran during its creation.

user> (def res (resource/closeable! (let [v (atom 1)]
                                      (resource/track v {:dispose-fn #(swap! v dec)}))))
#'user/res
user> @res
#<Atom@34bc01ac: 1>
user> (resource/with-bound! res (let [v (atom 2)] (resource/track v {:dispose-fn #(swap! v inc)})))

#<Atom@2d0f007c: 2>
user> (.close res)
nil
user> *2
#<Atom@2d0f007c: 3>
user> res
#<resource$make_closeable_BANG_$reify__8490@48ce3240: #<Atom@34bc01ac: 0>>
user> (.close res)
nil
user> (resource/with-bound! res (let [v (atom 2)] (resource/track v {:dispose-fn #(swap! v inc)})))

Execution error at tech.v3.resource$make_closeable_BANG_$reify$reify__8491/apply (form-init143758951282771418.clj:164).
Resources have been closed.

in-stack-resource-context?

(in-stack-resource-context?)

Returns true if the current running code is inside a stack resource context.

releasing!

macro

(releasing! & body)

Resources allocated within this stack frame will be released when this code returns. Synonym for stack-resource-context.

stack-resource-context

macro

(stack-resource-context & body)

Stack resource context. When this context unwinds, stack resource declared within will be released.

track

(track item {:keys [track-type dispose-fn]})(track item)

Track a resource. If the item inherents from PResource or is a clojure fn, or a Runnable object then it can be cleaned up by the stack system with no further dispose function. Objects tracked by the gc need to have a dispose fn that does not reference the tracked object.

Using stack-based resource tracking when there is no stack resource context open will generate a warning every time as it guarantees a memory leak.

Options:

  • :track-type - Track types can be :gc, :stack, [:gc :stack] or :auto with :auto being the default tracking type.

  • :gc - Cleanup will be called just after the original object is garbage collected.

  • :stack - Get cleaned up when the stack resource context is cleaned up. This means a stack returns context must be open.
  • :auto: Will use stack if a stack is open and gc if one is not.

with-bound!

macro

(with-bound! c & body)

Bind a closeable object as the current resource context. Returns the return value of body.

See documentation for closeable!.